All About K1000 (KBOX) Patch Management

The introductory article on patch management can be found here.

K1000 Patch Management

The K1000 receives security patches which are then delivered to campus computers.  Feature related patches and upgrades are not available as Kpatches.

What patches are delivered by the K1000?

The K1000 delivers security-based patches for the following applications:

• 7-Zip (Windows)
• ABViewer (Windows)
• Adobe AIR
• Adobe Acrobat
• Adobe Digital Editions
• Adobe Reader
• Adobe Flash Player (on Windows, ActiveX and plugin)
• Apache OpenOffice (macOS)
• Apple iCloud (Windows)
• Apple iTunes (Windows)
• Audacity
• Box Sync (Windows)
• Camtasia
• CCleaner (Windows)
• CDBurnerXP (Windows)
• Citrix Receiver (Windows)
• DatabaseSpy (Windows)
• DiffDog (Windows)
• Dropbox (Windows)
• Evernote
• Fetch (macOS)
• FileZilla Client (Windows)
• Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF (Windows)
• Gimp
• Google Chrome
• Google Earth (Windows)
• GoToMeeting (Windows)
• HipChat (macOS)
• ImgBurn (Windows)
• Inkscape
• join.me (Windows)
• KeePass Password Safe (Windows)
• LibreOffice
• Microsoft Office (Mac)
• MindManager (Windows)
• Mozilla Firefox (consumer version)
• Mozilla Firefox ESR (Windows only)
• Notepad++ (Windows)
• Opera 
• Oracle Java (Java Runtime Engine, or JRE)
• Paint.NET (Windows)
• PDFCreator (Windows)
• Pidgin (Windows)
• Putty (Windows)
• Python 3 (macOS)
• RealPlayer (Windows)
• RealVNC (Windows)
• RingCentral Meetings (Windows)
• SeaMonkey
• Skype for Business (macOS)
• Slack (macOS)
• SnagIt (Windows)
• TeamViewer
• Thunderbird 
• TightVNC (Windows)
• TortoiseSVN (Windows)
• UltraVNC (Windows)
• VideoLAN VLC media player
• VMWare Fusion (macOS)
• VMWare Horizon Client (macOS)
• VMWare Tools (Windows)
• VMWare Player (Windows)
• VMWare Workstation (Windows)
• WinRAR (Windows)
• WinSCP (Windows)
• WinZip Courier (Windows)
• WireShark(Windows)
• Zoom Meetings (Windows)

(§ are frequently exploited, and so are considered critical)

When are patches delivered by the K1000?

When software vendors release patches, Lumension and KACE test them before making them available to the K1000. This provides more levels of review to catch any potential problems. The K1000 downloads new patch signatures and patch package files for selected operating systems nightly. Then, Carleton computers use the available patches based on the patch schedule to which each computer is assigned. Some patch schedules check for ("detect") patches at one time, and then apply ("deploy") the detected patches at a different later time. Other patch schedules check for ("detect") patches and then apply them ("deploy") immediately thereafter.

There are 10 different patch schedules to which a computer can be assigned. Each computer, virtual machine (VM), and booting operating system (e.g., dual boot), should be assigned to one and only one patch schedule. Any VM or booting operating system on a computer should be assigned to a different schedule than the computer itself, so you can make sure the correct environment is running at the time of each schedule.

Here is a list of the different patch schedules each with a different color, and next to that is a picture of when the different steps (detect or deploy) of each patch schedule runs:

What do I see when the patch schedule steps run?

When a patch schedule Detect only step runs, nothing is displayed. The computer may seem a bit sluggish, but you can keep working.

Every patch schedule Deploy step has these characteristics:

• When starting, the K1000 displays an OK/Snooze choice to you for 15 minutes, then proceeds if there was no response.
• If you choose Snooze, the K1000 waits 5 minutes and asks again.
• The K1000 displays a Patching in Progress message continuously until this step is completed.
• The actual patching process takes significant computer resources, so your other work may be noticeably affected.
• Some applications (e.g., Java) will not patch successfully if the application is running at the time the patching is attempted, so during the Deploy step you should close any applications and Web browsers you are not actively using.
• If a reboot is needed, the K1000 displays a Reboot prompt to you for 5 minutes, and re-prompts every hour (unless auto-reboots).

This table lists the different patch schedules again with more detailed information:

Again, we know this information is hard to interpret. Please contact the ITS HelpDesk (x5999) for help.

Which patch schedule should I choose?

It depends on when the computer (or VM or booting operating system) is active and on the campus network, and whether you want patching to compete with your trying to get other work done. In general, if you don't want to be interrupted, choose an EndOfDay or Overnight schedule, and leave your computer powered on, not in sleep mode, and connected to the campus network.

If you take your laptop computer home most nights, choose instead a schedule that runs during the day at a time when you may be away from your desk (e.g., Convo, CommonTime).

If your laptop computer is seldom on campus at all, choose the NextCheckIn schedule which will try to run every time you are back on the campus network if you miss the scheduled times. But NextCheckIn can be very annoying, so choose it only if none of the other schedules works for you.

A note about the NOJava schedules: The patch schedules whose names contain the phrase NOJava exclude any Java Runtime Engine (JRE) updates, because a few third-party applications run correctly only when their preferred version of Java is not changed. Only if you have such an application should you choose a NOJava schedule, and in those cases, you can enhance your computer security by disabling Java in Web browsers: Look for a Java Control Panel with a Security tab and a setting titled "Enabled Java content in the browser" that you can uncheck. If doing this causes the application Web site to fail, just reverse your actions.

How do I tell if my machine is on a patch schedule?

1. Visit the K1000 user portal in your web browser
2. Log in with your Carleton username and password
3. Click the My Computer tab
4. Scroll down the page to the Activities section
5. Click on the Labels link
6. If you have a Label beginning with PatchSelf, your machine is on a patch schedule
   1. Note: If you have a VM, multiple Operating Systems, or multiple computers, you'll need to repeat this process from each VM/OS/computer

How do I join a KBOX patch schedule?

1. Visit the K1000 user portal in your web browser
2. Log in with your Carleton username and password
3. Click the Software Library tab
4. In the Search field, type Patch and click Search, or scroll down the page until you see the entries beginning with Patch Schedule: 
5. Click on the desired Patch Schedule. (If the Patch Schedule you want does not appear in the list, contact the ITS HelpDesk x5999.)
6. Read the Installation Instructions and click Install Now
   1. Note: If you have a VM, multiple Operating Systems, or multiple computers, you'll need to repeat this process from each VM/OS/computer

What if my software is already up-to-date?

K1000 patch management should not reinstall patches that are already applied, nor should it downgrade your applications. With regard to Mozilla Firefox, note that version 31.1esr was released at the same time as consumer version 32 (31+1=32), so ESR version numbers may appear old when they are actually up to date.

How do I keep my computer from sleeping when a patch schedule starts long after I leave?

K1000 patching cannot run if a computer is in sleep mode at the scheduled time. Most campus computers are configured to go into sleep mode after a period of inactivity, usually 4 hours. But if a patch schedule step runs at 6am, and you left your computer on at work at 6pm, the computer will be sleeping by 6am when patching is supposed to start.

There are 4 solutions to this problem:

1. In the power management settings on your computer, disable the computer's sleep mode entirely (but this wastes energy).
2. In the power management settings in your computer operating system or BIOS, schedule the computer to wake up about 20 minutes before patching is scheduled to start.
3. Launch a "keep awake" utility on your computer when you leave, so it never becomes inactive and so never sleeps. For Windows, we have had good results with a free utility called Caffeine, from Zhorn Software.

The introductory article on patch management can be found here.